surrogatemodels
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TransformersICML 2026

SMART: Scalable Mesh-free Aerodynamic Simulations from Raw Geometries using a Transformer-based Surrogate Model

Hagnberger and Niepert

What it does

Predicts physical quantities at any query point from a point cloud of the geometry and the simulation parameters, with no simulation mesh as input; a physics decoder attends to the encoder's intermediate latents, so geometry features and the field are updated together.

Why it matters

Meshing a new design is costly, and mesh-free surrogates usually lose accuracy; SMART is competitive with, and often better than, models that take the mesh. Luminary Cloud has built its own implementation as the base of its large physics models.

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