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TransformersarXiv 2026

Mesh-Native Tokenisation: Retrofitting Foundation Models to Unstructured Data

Maierhofer et al.

What it does

Mesh-Native Convolution, a tokenisation layer that encodes fields on unstructured meshes the way a convolutional encoder does on grids, so a physics foundation model pretrained on grids can be moved to arbitrary meshes.

Why it matters

Foundation models trained on grid data could not be used on curved, meshed domains without a different (graph) architecture; with MNC they reach acceptable accuracy often zero-shot and beat baselines after a few epochs of fine-tuning.

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